Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Clinics in Geriatric MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Aging, memory and mild cognitive impairment.Int Psychogeriatr. 1997; 9: 65-69
- Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach.Nat Rev Neurol. 2014; 10: 634-642
- Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.5th edition. American Psychiatric Association, Arlington (VA)2013
- Mild cognitive impairment as a clinical entity and treatment target.Arch Neurol. 2005; 62: 1160-1163
- Mild neurocognitive disorder: an old wine in a new bottle.Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2015; 23: 368-376
- Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment is higher in men. The Mayo clinic study of aging.Neurology. 2010; 75: 889-897
- Mild cognitive impairment, amnestic type: an epidemiologic study.Neurology. 2004; 63: 115-121
- Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study in elderly subjects.Acta Neurol Scand. 2002; 106: 148-154
- Does mild cognitive impairment always lead to dementia? A review.J Neurol Sci. 2016; 369: 57-62
- The incidence of MCI differs by subtype and is higher in men.Neurology. 2012; 78: 342-351
- Longitudinal modeling of age-related memory decline and the APOE epsilon4 effect.N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 255-263
- Metabolic syndrome and the risk of mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia: follow-up of the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study Cohort.JAMA Neurol. 2016; 73: 456-463
- Multimorbidity and risk of mild cognitive impairment.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015; 63: 1783-1790
- A prospective study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk for mild cognitive impairment.JAMA Neurol. 2014; 71: 581-588
- Baseline neuropsychiatric symptoms and the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study.Am J Psychiatry. 2014; 171: 572-581
- Association of diabetes with amnestic and nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment.Alzheimers Dement. 2014; 10: 18-26
- Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly.Neurology. 2006; 66: 821-827
- Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study.Arch Neurol. 2010; 67: 80-86
- Predictive validity and diagnostic stability of mild cognitive impairment subtypes.Alzheimers Dement. 2012; 8: 553-559
- Frequency and course of mild cognitive impairment in a multiethnic community.Ann Neurol. 2008; 63: 494-506
- Mild cognitive impairment: epidemiology and dementia risk in an elderly Italian population.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56: 51-58
- Risk profiles for mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia are gender specific.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2008; 79: 979-984
- Factors predicting reversion from mild cognitive impairment to normal cognitive functioning: a population-based study.PLoS One. 2013; 8: e59649
- Rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia—meta-analysis of 41 robust inception cohort studies.Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2009; 119: 252-265
- Higher risk of progression to dementia in mild cognitive impairment cases who revert to normal.Neurology. 2014; 82: 317-325
- Mild cognitive impairment is early-stage Alzheimer disease: time to revise diagnostic criteria.Arch Neurol. 2006; 63: 15-16
- Mild cognitive impairment associated with limbic and neocortical Lewy body disease: a clinicopathological study.Brain. 2010; 133: 540-556
- The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: a clinical review.Clin Interv Aging. 2009; 4: 225-233
- Anticholinergic medications and cognition.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011; 12: 543.e1
- Orthostatic intolerance predicts mild cognitive impairment: incidence of mild cognitive impairment and dementia from the Swedish general population cohort good aging in Skane.Clin Interv Aging. 2014; 9: 1993-2002
- Optimal blood pressure for cognitive function: findings from an elderly African-American cohort study.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013; 61: 875-881
- A depressive endophenotype of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease.PLoS One. 2013; 8: 1-8
- Depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment increases the risk of developing dementia of Alzheimer type: a prospective cohort study.Arch Neurol. 2004; 61: 1290-1293
- Thyroid function, depressed mood, and cognitive performance in older individuals: the Maastricht Aging Study.Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004; 29: 891-898
- Association between hypoglycemia and dementia in a biracial cohort of older adults with diabetes mellitus.JAMA Intern Med. 2013; 173: 1300-1306
- Cognitive status according to homocysteine and B-group vitamins in elderly adults.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015; 63: 1158-1163
- Persistent but not paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is independently associated with lower cognitive function: ARIC Study.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016; 67: 1379-1380
- Evidence of neurodegeneration in obstructive sleep apnea: relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly.J Neurosci Res. 2015; 93: 1778-1794
- Cognitive deficit reversal as shown by changes in the veterans affairs Saint Louis University mental status (SLUMS) examination scores 7.5 years later.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014; 15: 687.e5-10
- A review of cognitive impairment and differential diagnosis in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.Funct Neurol. 2015; 30: 217-228
- Brain health: the importance of recognizing cognitive impairment: an IAGG consensus conference.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015; 16: 731-739
- Missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia in primary care: prevalence and contributing factors.Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2009; 23: 306-314
- Comparison of the Saint Louis University mental status examination and the mini-mental state examination for detecting dementia and mild neurocognitive disorder—a pilot study.Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006; 14: 900-910
- Rapid cognitive screen (RCS): a point-of-care screening for dementia and mild cognitive impairment.J Nutr Health Aging. 2015; 19: 741-744
- The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 695-699
- Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron-emission tomography, single-photon emission tomography, and structural MR imaging for prediction of rapid conversion to Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009; 30: 404-410
- Relative capability of MR imaging and FDG PET to depict changes associated with prodromal and early Alzheimer disease.Radiology. 2010; 256: 932-942
- Emerging biomarkers in cognition.Clin Geriatr Med. 2013; 29: 809-828
- CSF biomarkers and incipient Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment.JAMA. 2009; 302: 385-393
- Association between CSF biomarkers and incipient Alzheimer’s disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a follow-up study.Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5: 228-234
- Appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET: a report of the amyloid imaging task force, the society of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, and the Alzheimer’s Association.Alzheimers Dement. 2013; 9: e1-e16
- Brain beta-amyloid measures and magnetic resonance imaging atrophy both predict time-to-progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease.Brain. 2010; 133: 3336-3348
- PET approaches for diagnosis of dementia.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014; 35: 2030-2038
- Mild cognitive impairment: incidence and vascular risk factors in a population-based cohort.Neurology. 2013; 80: 2112-2120
- Cholinesterase inhibitors in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review of randomised trials.PLos Med. 2007; 4: e338
- A systematic review of treatments for mild cognitive impairment.Br J Psychiatry. 2013; 203: 255-264
- Vitamin E and donepezil for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment.N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 2379-2388
- The effect of antioxidant vitamins E and C on cognitive performance of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment in Isfahan, Iran: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Eur J Nutr. 2014; 53: 1255062
- Efficacy of vitamins B supplementation on mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Curr Alzheimer Res. 2014; 11: 844-852
- Ginko biloba for preventing cognitive decline in older adults: a randomized trial.JAMA. 2009; 302: 2663-2670
- Effect of vitamin intake on cognitive decline in older adults: evaluation of the evidence.J Nutr Health Aging. 2015; 19: 745-753
- B vitamin supplementation improves cognitive function in the middle aged and elderly with hyperhomocysteinemia.Nutr Neurosci. 2016; 19: 461-466
- Mediterranean diet and cognitive decline. A lesson learned from the whole diet approach: what challenges lie ahead?.J Alzheimers Dis. 2014; 39: 283-286
- Association of Mediterranean diet with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Alzheimers Dis. 2014; 39: 271-282
- Physical activity and risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.J Intern Med. 2011; 269: 107-117
- Spatial learning and physical activity contribute to the induction of fibroblast growth factor: neural substrates for increased cognition associated with exercise.Neuroscience. 1998; 85: 53-61
- Cognitive activities delay onset of memory decline in persons who develop dementia.Neurology. 2009; 73: 356-361
- Cognitive stimulation for dementia: a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness from randomised controlled trials.Ageing Res Rev. 2013; 12: 253-262
Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 17, 2017
Footnotes
The author has no financial disclosures, outside funding sources, or conflicts of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.