Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 32, ISSUE 3, P479-491, August 2016

Tuberculosis in Older Adults

Published:April 20, 2016DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2016.02.006

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.

      Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • World Health Organization
        Global tuberculosis report 2015.
        WHO, Geneva (Switzerland)2015: 1-204
      1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reported tuberculosis - United States, 2014. p. 1–204. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/statistics/reports/2014/pdfs/tb-surveillance-2014-report.pdf. Accessed September 25, 2015.

        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        Decrease in reported tuberculosis cases - United States, 2009.
        MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010; 59: 289-294
        • Pratt R.H.
        • Winston C.A.
        • Kammerer S.F.
        • et al.
        Tuberculosis in older adults in the United States, 1993-2008.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011; 59: 851-857
        • Narain J.
        • Lofgren J.
        • Warren E.
        • et al.
        Epidemic tuberculosis in a nursing home: a retrospective cohort study.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985; 33: 258-263
        • Schultz M.
        • Hernandez J.M.
        • Hernandez N.E.
        • et al.
        Onset to tuberculosis disease: new converters in long-term care settings.
        Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2001; 16: 313-318
        • Hutton M.D.
        • Cauthen G.M.
        • Bloch A.B.
        Results of a 29-state survey of tuberculosis in nursing homes and correctional facilities.
        Public Health Rep. 1993; 108: 305-314
        • Ijaz K.
        • Dillara J.A.
        • Yang Z.
        • et al.
        Unrecognized tuberculosis in a nursing home causing death with spread of tuberculosis to the community.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: 1213-1217
        • Chitnis A.S.
        • Robsky K.
        • Schecter G.F.
        • et al.
        Trends in tuberculosis cases among nursing home residents, California, 2000 to 2009.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015; 63: 1098-1104
        • Donald P.R.
        • Marais B.J.
        • Barry C.R.
        Age and the epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis.
        Lancet. 2010; 375: 1852-1854
        • Perez-Guzman C.
        • Vargas M.H.
        • Torres-Cruz A.
        • et al.
        Does aging modify pulmonary tuberculosis? A meta-analytical review.
        Chest. 1999; 116: 961-967
        • Yoshikawa T.T.
        Tuberculosis in aging adults.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992; 40: 178
        • Mert A.
        • Bilir M.
        • Tabak F.
        Miliary tuberculosis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and outcome in 38 adults.
        Respirology. 2001; 6: 217-624
        • Kalita J.
        • Misra U.K.
        Tuberculous meningitis with pulmonary miliary tuberculosis: a clinicoradiological study.
        Neurol India. 2004; 52: 194-196
        • Shah A.H.
        • Joshi S.V.
        • Dhar H.L.
        Tuberculosis of bones and joints.
        Antiseptic. 2001; 98: 385-387
        • Malaviya A.
        Arthritis associated with tuberculosis.
        Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003; 17: 319-343
        • Lenk S.
        • Schroeder J.
        Genitourinary tuberculosis.
        Curr Opin Urol. 2001; 11: 93-98
        • Markowitz N.
        • Hansen N.I.
        • Wilcosky T.C.
        • et al.
        Tuberculin and anergy testing in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative persons.
        Ann Intern Med. 1993; 119: 185-193
        • Tort J.
        • Pina J.M.
        • Martin-Ramos A.
        • et al.
        Booster effect in elderly patients living in geriatric institutions.
        Med Clin (Barcelona). 1995; 105: 41-44
      2. American Geriatrics Society. Two-step PPD testing for nursing home patients on admission, 1993. Available at: [email protected]. Accessed September 26, 2015.

        • Slovis B.S.
        • Plitman J.D.
        • Haas D.W.
        The case against anergy testing as a routine adjunct to tuberculin skin testing.
        JAMA. 2000; 283: 2003-2007
        • Mazurek G.H.
        • Jereb J.
        • Vernon A.
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        • et al.
        • IGRA Expert Committee
        Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection - United States, 2010.
        MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010; 54: 49-55
        • Woodring J.H.
        • Vandiviere H.J.V.
        • Fried A.M.
        • et al.
        Update: the radiographic features of pulmonary tuberculosis.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986; 146: 497-506
        • Muyoyeta M.
        • Maduskar P.
        • Moyo M.
        • et al.
        The sensitivity and specificity of using a computer aided diagnosis program for automatically scoring chest x-rays of presumptive TB patients compared with Xpert MTB/RIF in Lusaka Zambia.
        PLoS One. 2014; 9: 1-9
        • UNITAID
        Tuberculosis: diagnostics technology and market landscape.
        3rd edition. WHO, Geneva (Switzerland)2014: 1-42
        • Pai M.
        • Shito M.
        Tuberculosis diagnostics: landscape, needs and prospects.
        J Infect Dis. 2015; 211: S21-S28
        • Zheng R.
        • Zhu C.
        • Guo Q.
        • et al.
        Pyrosequencing for rapid detection of tuberculosis resistance in clinical isolates and sputum samples from re-treatment pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
        BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 200-208
        • Patel Y.R.
        • Mehta J.B.
        • Harvill L.
        • et al.
        Flexible bronchoscopy as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis in an elderly population.
        J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993; 41: 629-632
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        Nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculosis.
        Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000; 49: 593-594
        • Boehme C.C.
        • Nabeta P.
        • Hillemann D.
        • et al.
        Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance.
        N Engl J Med. 2010; 363: 1005-1015
        • Hillemann D.
        • Rüsch-Gerdes S.
        • Boehme C.
        • et al.
        Rapid molecular detection of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by the automated GeneXpert MTB/RIF System.
        Clin Microbiol. 2011; 49: 1202-1205
        • Hunter S.W.
        • Gaylord H.
        • Brennan P.J.
        Structure and antigenicity of the phosphorylated lipopolysaccharide antigens from the leprosy and tubercle bacilli.
        Biol Chem. 1986; 261: 12345-12351
        • Chan J.
        • Fan X.D.
        • Hunter S.W.
        • et al.
        Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence factor involved in persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages.
        Infect Immun. 1991; 59: 1755-1761
        • Pereira Arias-Bouda L.M.
        • Nguyen L.N.
        • Ho L.M.
        • et al.
        Development of antigen detection assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis using sputum samples.
        Clin Microbiol. 2000; 38: 2278-2283
        • Hamasur B.
        • Bruchfeld J.
        • Haile M.
        • et al.
        Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis by detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan in urine.
        J Microbiol Methods. 2001; 45: 41-52
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        • American Thoracic Society and Infectious Disease Society of America
        Treatment of tuberculosis.
        MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003; 52: 1-77
        • Zumla A.I.
        • Gillespie S.H.
        • Hoelscher M.
        • et al.
        New antituberculosis drugs, regimens, and adjunct therapies: needs, advances, and future prospects.
        Lancet Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 327-340
        • American Thoracic Society
        Targeted skin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
        Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161: 5221-5247
      3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment for latent TB infection. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/treatment/ltbi.htm. Accessed September 27, 2015.

        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        Control of tuberculosis in facilities providing long-term care to the elderly: recommendations of the Advisory Committee for the Elimination of Tuberculosis.
        Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1990; 39: 7-20