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Renal Aging
- The State of Aging and Health in America 2007. Centers for disease Control and Prevention and the Merck Company Foundation. The Merck Company Foundation, Whitehouse Station, NJ2007
- USRDS 2007 annual data report: atlas of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in the United States. vol. 2007. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda (MD)2007
- Renal senescence in 2008: progress and challenges.Int Urol Nephrol. 2008; 40: 823-839
- Anatomical changes in the aging kidney.in: Macias-Nunez J.F. Cameron J.S. Oreopoulos D.G. The aging kidney in health and disease. Springer, New York2007: 39-54
- The aging kidney: a review – part I.Int Urol Nephrol. 2005; 37: 185-205
- Intrarenal vascular changes with age and disease.Kidney Int. 1972; 2: 224-230
Schlanger L. Chapter 4: Kidney senescence, Proceedings of the American Society of Nephrology, Geriatric Nephrology Curriculum 2009. American Society of Nephrology: P3–4.
- Glomerular number and size in relation to age, kidney weight and body surface in normal man.Anat Rec. 1992; 232: 194-201
- Relationship between vascular disease and age-associated changes in the human kidney.Kidney Int. 1987; 31: 1153-1159
- Age-related incidence of sclerotic glomeruli in human kidneys.Am J Pathol. 1975; 80: 227-234
- Low incidence of glomerulosclerosis in normal kidneys.Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989; 118: 1253-1255
- The ageing kidney.Lancet. 1978; 2: 143-146
- The aging kidney: physiological changes.Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2010; 17: 302-307
- The ageing kidney: a review - part II.Int Urol Nephrol. 2005; 37: 419-432
- Is the diverticulum of the distal and collecting tubules a preliminary stage of the simple cyst in the adult?.J Urol. 1977; 118: 707-710
- The incidence of simple renal cyst by computed tomography.Clin Radiol. 1983; 34: 437-439
- Relations of effective renal blood flow and glomerular filtration to tubular excretory mass in normal man.J Clin Invest. 1940; 19: 739-750
- Age changes in glomerular filtration rate, effective renal plasma flow and tubular excretory capacity in adult males.J Clin Invest. 1950; 29: 496-507
- Age-wise standard value for Cin, CPAH, and TmPAH in adult males.J Clin Invest. 1955; 34: 969-977
- Renal hemodynamics in physiological states.in: Wesson L.G. Physiology of the human kidney. Grune & Stratton, New York1969: 96-116
- Senescence and the renal vasculature in normal man.Circ Res. 1974; 34: 309-316
- Renal hemodynamic response to maximal vasodilating stimulus in healthy older subjects.Kidney Int. 2001; 59: 1052-1058
- Renal function and functional reserve in healthy elderly individuals.J Nephrol. 2007; 20: 617-625
- The effect of age on creatinine clearance in men: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.J Gerontol. 1976; 31: 155-163
- Differences in decline in GFR with age between males and females: reference data on clearances of inulin and PAH in potential kidney donors.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006; 21: 2577-2582
- Approach to patients with chronic kidney disease, stages 1–4.in: Daugirdas J. Blake P. Ing T. Dialysis handbook. Kluwer, Philadelphia2008: 4-13
- Nutrition, ageing and GFR: is age associated decline inevitable?.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996; 11: 85-88
- Comparing the Cockcroft-Gault and MDRD equations for calculation of GFR and drug doses in the elderly.Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007; 3: 644-645
- Use of GFR equations to adjust drug doses in an elderly multi-ethnic group a cautionary tale.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007; 22: 2894-2899
- Age as a determinant of renal sodium conservation in normal man.J Lab Clin Med. 1976; 87: 411-417
- Effects of volume expansion and contraction in normotensive whites, blacks and subjects of different ages.Circulation. 1979; 59: 644-655
- Age-related changes in the renin-aldosterone system.Drugs Aging. 1993; 3: 238-245
- The effect of age and sodium depletion on cardiovascular response to orthostasis.Hypertension. 1986; 8: 438-443
- Hyperkalemia in the elderly: drugs exacerbate impaired potassium homeostasis.J Gen Intern Med. 1997; 12: 646-656
- Sodium and potassium disturbances in the elderly: prevalence and association with drug use.Clin Drug Investig. 2004; 24: 535-544
- Impaired renal and extrarenal potassium adaptation in old rats.Kidney Int. 1983; 23: 684-690
- The influence of age on the renal response to water deprivation in man.Nephron. 1976; 17: 270-278
- Osmolar renal concentrating ability in healthy young men and hospitalized patients without renal disease.N Engl J Med. 1960; 262: 1306-1309
- Effect of aging on urinary concentrating mechanism and vasopressin-dependent cAMP in rats.Am J Physiol. 1982; 243: F121-F125
- Age-associated decrease in response of rat aquaporin-2 gene expression to dehydration.Life Sci. 1998; 62: 873-882
- Altered water excretion in healthy elderly man.Age Ageing. 1987; 16: 285-293
- Water balance in elderly people: is there a deficiency of vasopressin?.Age Ageing. 1993; 22: 114-120
- Effect of age on blood acid-base composition in adult human: role of age-related renal functional decline.Am J Physiol. 1996; 271: 1112-1114
- Effect of acute acid loading on urinary acid excretion by the aging human kidney.J Lab Clin Med. 1968; 72: 278-289
- Renal acidification in elderly subjects.Nephron. 1980; 26: 291-295
- Serum erythropoietin and aging: a longitudinal analysis.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 1360-1365
- Reduced erythropoietin response to anaemia in elderly patients with normocytic anaemia.Eur J Haematol. 1992; 49: 119-121
- Unexplained anaemia in older persons is characterized by low erythropoietin and low levels of pro-inflammatory markers.Br J Haematol. 2007; 136: 849-855
Hyponatremia
- Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin.Ann Intern Med. 1985; 102: 164-168
- Mortality after hospitalization with mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia.Am J Med. 2009; 122: 857
- Differences in mortality on the basis of laboratory parameters in an unselected population at the emergency department.Clin Chem Lab Med. 2005; 43: 536-541
- Hyponatremia in the emergency department.Am J Emerg Med. 2000; 18: 264-268
- Age and gender as risk factors for hyponatremia and hypernatremia.Clin Chim Acta. 2003; 337: 169-172
- Hyponatremia.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995; 12: 1410-1413
- Hyponatremia in hospitalized nursing home residents and outcome: minimize hospitalization and keep the stay short!.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012; 13: 8-9
- Prognostic implications of hyponatremia in elderly hospitalized patients.Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2007; 45: 253-258
- Hyponatremia associated with large-bone fracture in elderly patients.Int Urol Nephrol. 2009; 41: 733-737
- Mild hyponatremia as a risk factor for fractures: the Rotterdam study.J Bone Miner Res. 2011; 26: 1822-1828
- Osmoreceptors in the central nervous system.Annu Rev Physiol. 1997; 59: 601-619
- Gene regulation in the magnocellular hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system.Physiol Rev. 2001; 81: 1197-1267
- Aquaporins in the kidney: from molecules to medicine.Physiol Rev. 2002; 82: 205-244
- The physiological regulation of thirst and fluid intake.News Physiol Sci. 2004; 19: 1-6
- Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in human subjects: effect of various solutes.Am J Physiol. 1983; 244: E607-E614
- Effects of hypertonicity on water intake in the elderly: an age related failure.Geriatr Nephrol Urol. 1997; 7: 11-16
- Recognition and treatment of hyponatremia in acutely ill hospitalized patients.Clin Ther. 2007; 29: 211-229
- The pathophysiologic roles of interleukin-6 in human disease.Ann Intern Med. 1998; 128: 127-137
- Novel risk factors for hospital-acquired hyponatraemia: a matched case-control study.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 66: 367-372
- Severe hyponatraemia: complications and treatment.QJM. 1995; 88: 905-909
- Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits.Am J Med. 2006; 119: 71.e1-71.e8
- Hyponatremia in geriatric in-hospital patients: effects on results of a comprehensive geriatric assessment.Gerontology. 2012; 58: 430-440
- The rational clinical examination. Is this patient hypovolemic?.JAMA. 1999; 281: 1022-1029
- Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia.Am J Med. 1987; 83: 905-908
- Hyponatremia.N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 1581-1589
- Cellular events in vasopressin action.Kidney Int Suppl. 1987; 21: S56-S66
- Mannitol-induced hyperosmolal hyponatraemia.Intern Med J. 2008; 38: 73
- Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia--calculation of expected serum sodium depression.N Engl J Med. 1973; 289: 843-844
- Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia.Am J Med. 1999; 106: 399-403
- Ion-selective electrodes for sodium and potassium: a new problem of what is measured and what should be reported.Clin Chem. 1985; 31: 482-485
- Hypoosmolal states — hyponatremia.in: Rose B.D. Post T.W. Clinical physiology of acid-base and electrolyte disorders. 5th edition. MacGraw Hill, New York2001: 696-745
- Psychogenic polydipsia review: etiology, differential, and treatment.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2007; 9: 236-241
- Atypical antipsychotics and polydipsia: a cause or a treatment?.Hum Psychopharmacol. 2007; 22: 103-107
- Beer potomania: two cases and review of the literature.Clin Nephrol. 1996; 45: 61-64
- Beer potomania: an unusual cause of hyponatremia at high risk of complications from rapid correction.Am J Kidney Dis. 2007; 50: 673-680
- Hyponatremia among the institutionalized elderly in 2 long-term care facilities in Taipei.J Chin Med Assoc. 2006; 69: 115-119
- Water loading test in the reset osmostat variant of SIADH.Am J Med. 1993; 95 ([letter]): 343
- Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy.N Engl J Med. 1988; 319: 1065-1072
- Hyponatremia and long-term mortality in survivors of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166: 781-786
- Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia. Review and analysis of 129 reported patients.Chest. 1993; 103: 601-606
- Hyponatraemia in a neurosurgical patient: syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion versus cerebral salt wasting.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000; 15: 262-268
- Cerebral salt wasting versus SIADH: what difference?.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008; 19: 194-196
- Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome: does it exist?.Nephron. 1999; 82: 100-109
- Potential mechanisms of hypothyroidism-induced hyponatremia.Intern Med. 2000; 39 ([editorial]): 1002-1003
- Possible mechanisms to explain the absence of hyperkalaemia in Addison’s disease.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001; 16: 1280-1284
- Severe hyponatremia due to hypopituitarism with adrenal insufficiency: report on 28 cases.Eur J Endocrinol. 2003; 148: 609-617
- Low plasma bicarbonate level in hyponatremia related to adrenocorticotropin deficiency.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88: 5255-5257
- Clinical practice. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 2064-2072
- Regulation of arginine vasopressin in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.Am J Med. 2006; 119: S36-S42
- Paroxetine-induced hyponatremia in older adults. A 12-week prospective study.Arch Intern Med. 2004; 164: 327-332
- Apparent idiopathic hyponatremia in an ambulatory geriatric population.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996; 44: 404-408
- An expanded view of SIADH, hyponatremia and hypouricemia.Clin Nephrol. 1996; 46: 79-83
- Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: expert panel recommendations.Am J Med. 2007; 120: S1-21
- Treating profound hyponatremia: a strategy for controlled correction.Am J Kidney Dis. 2010; 56: 774-779
- Management of hyponatremia: providing treatment and avoiding harm.Cleve Clin J Med. 2010; 77: 715-726
- Successful treatment of adult cerebral salt wasting with fludrocortisone.Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 325-326
- Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: the osmotic demyelination syndromes.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004; 75: 22-28
Sterns R. Osmotic demyelination syndrome and overly rapid correction of hyponatremia. In: Uptodate. 2012. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/osmotic-demyelination-syndrome-and-overly-rapid-correction-of-hyponatremia?source=search_result&search=osmotic+demyelination+syndrome&selectedTitle=1%7E35. Accessed September 29, 2012.
- Central pontine myelinolysis: delayed changes on neuroimaging.J Neuroimaging. 2000; 10: 169-172
- Immunoglobulins are effective in pontine myelinolysis.Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000; 23: 110-113
- Reinduction of hyponatraemia to treat central pontine myelinolysis.Neurology. 2001; 57: 1931-1932
Hypernatremia
- Hypernatremia in an adult in-patient population.Postgrad Med J. 1991; 67: 643-645
- Hypernatremia in the critically ill is an independent risk factor for mortality.Am J Kidney Dis. 2007; 50: 952
- Hypernatremia in the intensive care unit: an indicator of quality of care?.Crit Care Med. 1999; 27: 1105-1108
- Dysnatraemias in the emergency room: undetected, untreated, unknown?.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2012; 124: 181-183
- Hypematremia in elderly patients. A heterogeneous, morbid and iatrogenic entity.Ann Intern Med. 1987; 107: 309-319
- Clinical presentation of hypernatremia in elderly patients: a case control study.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006; 54: 1225-1230
- Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men.N Engl J Med. 1984; 311: 753-759
- Hypernatremia in the aging: causes, manifestations, and outcome.J Natl Med Assoc. 1995; 87: 220-224
- Hypernatraemia.N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 1493-1499
- Effects of hypernatremia on organic brain osmoles.J Clin Invest. 1990; 85: 1427-1435
- Hypernatremia and intracranial hemorrhage in infants.N Engl J Med. 1974; 291: 6
- Risk factors for dehydration among elderly nursing home residents.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988; 36: 213-218
- Sodium.Lancet. 1998; 352: 220-228
- Abnormalities of thirst regulation.Kidney Int. 1984; 25: 460-469
- Essential hypernatremia. Report of three cases and review of the literature.Arch Intern Med. 1974; 134: 889-895
- Osmotic diuresis.N Engl J Med. 1977; 291: 714-720
- Acute obstructive uropathy a rare complication of circumcision.Eur J Pediatr. 1994; 153: 369-371
- Water and sodium disturbances predict prognosis of acute disease in long term cared frail elderly.Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2005; 40: 317-326
- Hypernatremia in the acutely ill elderly patients: role of impaired arginine-vasopressin secretion.Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1993; 19: 32-35
- Disorders of water imbalance.Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2005; 23: 749-770
- Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery: a review of 881 patients.J Neurosurg. 2005; 103: 448
- Acute diabetes insipidus in severe head injury: a prospective study.J Am Coll Surg. 2008; 207: 477
- Traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid haemorrhage are conditions at high risk for hypopituitarism: screening study at 3 months after the brain injury.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004; 61: 320-326
- Systemic cancer presenting as diabetes insipidus clinical and radiographic features of 11 patients with review of metastatic-induced diabetes insipidus.Cancer. 1983; 52: 2355
- Disordered control of thirst in hypothalamic-pituitary sarcoidosis.N Engl J Med. 1980; 303: 1078
- Clinical case seminar: lymphocytic hypophysitis: clinicopathological findings.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995; 80: 2303
- Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: causes revealed.Hosp Pract. 1994; 29: 89-93
- Drug-induced diabetes insipidus: incidence, prevention and management.Drug Saf. 1999; 21: 449-456
- Hypernatremia induced by maximal exercise.JAMA. 1982; 248: 1209-1211
- On the mechanism of impairment of renal concentrating ability in potassium deficiency.J Clin Invest. 1960; 39: 684-692
- Hyponatremia and hypernatremia: disorder of water balance.J Assoc Physicians India. 2008; 56: 956-964
Hypercalcemia
- Hypercalcemia: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, and management.in: 6th edition. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. vol. 26. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia2006: 176
- Management of acute hypercalcemia.N Engl J Med. 1992; 326: 1196
- Understanding hypercalcemia. Its metabolic basis, signs and symptoms.Postgrad Med. 2004; 115: 69
- Surgery for sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly.World J Surg. 1994; 18: 612
- Calcium abnormalities in hospitalized patients.South Med J. 2012; 105: 231-237
- Differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia.J Bone Miner Res. 1991; 6: S51
- The incidence and causes of hypercalcaemia.Postgrad Med J. 1987; 63: 745-750
- Hypercalcemia of malignancy.Am J Med. 1997; 103: 134-145
- Hypercalcemic crisis.Med Clin North Am. 1995; 79: 79-92
- Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1990; 21 ([in Dutch]): 11-16
- Immobilization hypercalcemia in the elderly.Consult Pharm. 2007; 22: 892-905
- A practical approach to hypercalcemia.Am Fam Physician. 2003; 67: 1959-1966
- Vitamin D and bone health in the elderly.Am J Clin Nutr. 1982; 36: 1014-1031
- Hypervitaminosis A in two hemodialysis patients.Am J Kidney Dis. 1995; 25: 346
- Hypercalcaemia and increased serum interleukin-6 levels induced by all-trans retinoic acid in patients with multiple myeloma.Br J Haematol. 1995; 89: 217
- Hypercalcemia and diabetes insipidus in a patient previously treated with lithium.Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007; 3: 397
- The milk-alkali syndrome. A reversible form of acute renal failure.Arch Intern Med. 1993; 153: 1005
- Tamoxifen-induced hypercalcemia in breast cancer.Cancer. 1981; 47: 2803
- Elderly patient presenting with severe thyrotoxic hpercalcemia.Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2000; 6: 270-273
- Sarcoidosis presenting as symptomatic hypercalcemia in octogenarian.Clin Geriatr. 2011; 19: 43-46
- Sarcoidosis: clinical presentation, immunopathogenesis and treatment.JAMA. 2011; 305: 391-399
- Primary hyperparathyroidism: diagnosis and management in the older individual.Eur J Endocrinol. 2004; 151: 297-304
- Malignant hypercalcemia: a hospital survey.Acta Med Scand. 1986; 220: 455-463
- Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes with special reference to the elderly.Endocrine. 2001; 14: 151-157
- Hypercalcemia and huge splenomegaly presenting in an elderly patient with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.J Med Case Rep. 2010; 4: 330
- Effects of lithium carbonate on human calcium metabolism.Arch Intern Med. 1986; 146: 770-776
- Assessment and management of patients with abnormal calcium.Crit Care Med. 2004; 32: 745-750
- Presse Med. 2001; 30 ([in French]): 313-316
- Psychologic symptoms before and after parathyroid surgery.Am J Med. 1994; 96: 101-106
- Primary hyperparathyroidism and the gastrointestinal tract.South Med J. 1981; 74: 197
- Small cell carcinoma of the ovary with hypercalcemia causes severe pancreatitis and altered mental status.Gynecol Oncol. 2004; 95: 716
- Bone mineral recovery after parathyroidectomy in primary and renal hyperparathyroidism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998; 83: 3845-3851
- Reliability of QT intervals as indicators of clinical hypercalcemia.Clin Cardiol. 1988; 11: 395
- Electrocardiographic manifestations: electrolyte abnormalities.J Emerg Med. 2004; 27: 153
- Hypercalcemia-induced ST-segment elevation mimicking acute myocardial infarction.J Electrocardiol. 2006; 39: 298
- Effect of chronic hypercalcemia on the heart. An analysis of 18 necropsy patients.Am J Med. 1981; 71: 371
- Elderly patients with altered mental status.Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1998; 16 (v): 701-715
- Partathyroid hormone-related protein: elevated levels in both humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and hypercalcemia complicating metastatic breast cancer.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991; 73: 1309-1315
- Rehydration in the treatment of severe hypercalcemia.Q J Med. 1981; 50: 473-481
- Hypercalcemia of malignancy.Semin Nephrol. 2004; 24: 48
- Narrative review: furosemide for hyprcalcemia: an unproven yet common practice.Ann Intern Med. 2008; 149: 259
- Clinical practice. Hypercalcemia associated with cancer.N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 373
- Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy: a pooled analysis of two randomized, controlled clinical trials.J Clin Oncol. 2001; 19: 558
- Salmon calcitonin in the acute management of hypercalcemia.Calcif Tissue Int. 1990; 46: S26
- Gallium nitrate revisited.Semin Oncol. 2003; 30: 1
- Cisplatin as an active treatment of zoledronate-refractory hypercalcemia.Ann Oncol. 2011; 22: 1244-1246
- Calcium-free hemodialysis for the management of hypercalcemia.Nephron. 1996; 72: 424
Acute Renal Failure
- Acute kidney injury in elderly persons.Am J Kidney Dis. 2010; 56: 122-131
- Acute renal failure of medical type in an elderly population.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998; 13: S25-S29
- Incidence and outcomes in acute kidney injury: a comprehensive population-based study.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007; 18: 1292-1298
- The RIFLE criteria and mortality in acute kidney injury: a systematic review.Kidney Int. 2008; 73: 538-546
- Multi-organ renal failure in the elderly.Int Urol Nephrol. 2001; 32: 559-565
- Management of acute renal failure in the elderly patient: a clinician’s guide.Drugs Aging. 2008; 25: 455-476
- Recovery of kidney function after acute kidney injury in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Am J Kidney Dis. 2008; 52: 262-271
- Acute kidney injury in the elderly: predisposition to chronic kidney disease and vice versa.Nephron Clin Pract. 2011; 119: c19-c24
- Acute kidney injury in the elderly: a review.Contrib Nephrol. 2010; 165: 315-321
- Renal ageing.J Pathol. 2007; 211: 198-205
- Hospital acquired kidney injury in the elderly.Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010; 6: 141-149
- The elderly patient with acute renal failure.J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995; 6: 144-153
- Cardiorenal syndrome.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52: 1527-1539
- The impact of aging on kidney repair.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008; 294: F1265-F1272
- Early acute kidney injury and sepsis: a multicenter evaluation.Crit Care. 2008; 12: R47
- Post operative renal failure.Clin Geriatr Med. 2008; 24: 721-729
- Acute kidney injury in the elderly: a review.Indian Anesthetists Forum. 2011;
- The mechanism of increased renal susceptibility to toxic substances in the elderly. Part1. The role of increased vasoconstriction.Int Urol Nephrol. 2001; 32: 539-547
- Discharge medications among ischemic stroke survivors.J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009; 18: 97-102
- Treatment-related acute renal failure in the elderly: a hospital based prospective study.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000; 15: 212-217
- Acute kidney failure in systemic vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in aged patients.Nefrologia. 2001; 21: 1-8
- Obstructive uropathy.Early Hum Dev. 2006; 82: 15-22
- Intravesical pressure changes during bladder drainage in patients with acute urinary retention.Urol Int. 1987; 42: 181-184
- Urinary tract obstruction.in: Brenner B.M. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 8th edition. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA2007 (Chap. 35)
- Acute kidney injury in the elderly.Clin Geriatr Med. 2008; 25: 331-358
- Renal injury in the elderly: diagnosis, biomarkers and prevention.Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2011; 25: 401-412
- Serum cystatin C concentration as a marker of renal dysfunction in the elderly.Am J Kidney Dis. 2001; 37: 79-83
- Understanding clinical dehydration and its treatment.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008; 9: 292-301
- Acute renal failure in the elderly: particular characteristics.Int Urol Nephrol. 2006; 38: 787-793
- Acute renal failure: definitions, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and therapy.J Clin Invest. 2004; 114: 5-14
- B-type naturetic peptide and renal disease.Heart Fail Rev. 2003; 8: 355-358
- The effect of renal dysfunction on BNP, NT-proBNP, and their ratio.Am J Clin Pathol. 2010; 133: 14-23
- Renal recovery following acute kidney injury.Curr Opin Crit Care. 2008; 14: 660-666
- Acute kidney injury increases the risk of ESRD among elderly.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009; 20: 223-228
- Acute kidney injury in the elderly population.J Nephrol. 2012; 25: 58-66https://doi.org/10.5301/jn.5000140
- Acute kidney injury in older adults.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011; 22: 28-38
- Management of severe hyperkalemia.Crit Care Med. 2008; 36: 3246-3251
- The management of hyperkalemia in patients with cardiovascular disease.Am J Med. 2009; 1223: 215-221
- Electrocardiographic manifestations of hyperkalemia.Am J Emerg Med. 2000; 18: 721-729
- Severe hyperkalemia with minimal electrocardiographic manifestations: a report of seven cases.J Electrocardiol. 1999; 32: 45-49
- Therapeutic approach to hyperkalemia.Nephron. 2002; 92: 33-40
- The management of hyperkalaemia in the emergency department.J Accid Emerg Med. 2000; 17: 188-191
- Combined effect of bicarbonate and insulin with glucose in acute therapy of hyperkalemia in end-stage renal disease patients.Nephron. 1996; 72: 476-482
- Nebulized albuterol for acute hyperkalemia in patients on hemodialysis.Ann Intern Med. 1989; 110: 426-429
- Ion-exchange resins for the treatment of hyperkalemia, are they safe and effective?.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010; 21: 733-735
- Furosemide in acute oliguric renal failure: a controlled trial.Nephron. 1976; 17: 51-58
- Hospital-acquired acute kidney injury in Chinese very elderly persons.J Nephrol. 2012; https://doi.org/10.5301/jn.5000182
- Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 1: 915
- Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis.Am J Kidney Dis. 2008; 52: 272-284
- Renal replacement therapy I: indications and timing.Crit Care Clin. 2005; 21: 347-356
- Update on dialytic management of acute renal failure.J Intensive Care Med. 2003; 18: 130-138
- The dialytic management of acute renal failure in the elderly.Semin Dial. 2002; 15: 127-132
- The use of life-sustaining treatments in hospitalized persons aged 80 and older.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: 930-934