Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Clinics in Geriatric MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Postural stability and associated physiological factors in a population of aged persons.J Gerontol. 1991; 46: M69-M76
- Significance of pressor input from the human feet in anterior-posterior postural control. The effect of hypothermia on vibration-induced body-sway.Acta Otolaryngol. 1990; 110: 182-188
- Visual stabilization of posture. Physiological stimulus characteristics and clinical aspects.Brain. 1984; 107: 1143-1163
- Perception of linear horizontal self-motion induced by peripheral vision (linear vection) basic characteristics and visual-vestibular interactions.Exp Brain Res. 1975; 23: 471-489
- Visual control of posture in real and virtual environments.Percept Psychophys. 2008; 70: 158-165
- Visual proprioceptive control of stance.J Hum Mov Stud. 1975; 1: 87-95
- Aging and postural control: postural perturbations caused by changing the visual anchor.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999; 47: 235-240
- Postural sensitivity to visual flow in aging adults with and without balance problems.J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996; 51: M45-M52
- The potential applications of a virtual moving environment for assessing falls in elderly adults.Gait Posture. 2008; 27: 303-308
- Postural adaptations to repeated optic flow stimulation in older adults.Gait Posture. 2008; 28: 385-391
- Optical flow, spatial orientation, and the control of posture in the elderly.J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1995; 50: P51-P58
- The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation.Trends Neurosci. 2004; 27: 712-719
- Sensorimotor integration in human postural control.J Neurophysiol. 2002; 88: 1097-1118
- Sensory reweighting with translational visual stimuli in young and elderly adults: the role of state-dependent noise.Exp Brain Res. 2006; 174: 517-527
- Aging and time-to-postural stability following a visual perturbation.Aging Clin Exp Res. 2007; 19: 438-443
- Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex.Annu Rev Neurosci. 1987; 10: 363-401
- The human visual cortex.Annu Rev Neurosci. 2004; 27: 649-677
- Motion perception and aging.Psychol Aging. 1992; 7: 654-660
- Motion perception in the ageing visual system: minimum motion, motion coherence, and speed discrimination thresholds.Perception. 2006; 35: 9-24
- Age-related deterioration of motion perception and detection.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1998; 236: 269-273
- Motion-detection threshold and measures of balance in older adults: the SEE Project.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49: 5257-5263
- The effect of age, retinal eccentricity, and speed on the detection of optic flow components.Psychol Aging. 1998; 13: 297-308
- Differential aging of motion processing mechanisms: evidence against general perceptual decline.Vision Res. 2008; 48: 1254-1261
- The perception of the visual world.Houghton Miffin, Boston1966
- Effects of optic flow speed and lateral flow asymmetry on locomotion in younger and older adults: a virtual reality study.J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2009; 64: 222-231
- Aging affects the ability to use optic flow in the control of heading during locomotion.Exp Brain Res. 2009; 194: 183-190
- Egomotion and vection in young and elderly adults.Gerontology. 2009; 55: 637-643
- Advancing age progressively affects obstacle avoidance skills in the elderly.Hum Mov Sci. 2005; 24: 865-880
- Coordination of eye and leg movements during visually guided stepping.J Mot Behav. 2001; 33: 205-216
- Evidence for a link between changes to gaze behaviour and risk of falling in older adults during adaptive locomotion.Gait Posture. 2006; 24: 288-294
- Age-related differences in visual sampling requirements during adaptive locomotion.Exp Brain Res. 2010; 201 ([Online]): 467-478
- Evidence that older adult fallers prioritise the planning of future stepping actions over the accurate execution of ongoing steps during complex locomotor tasks.Gait Posture. 2007; 26: 59-67
- Stepping to recover balance in complex environments: is online visual control of the foot motion necessary or sufficient?.Neurosci Lett. 2008; 445: 108-112
- Visual feedback training improves postural adjustments associated with moving obstacle avoidance in elderly women.Gait Posture. 2009; 29: 296-299
- The effect of refractive blur on postural stability.Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2002; 22: 528-534
- Postural stability changes in the elderly with cataract simulation and refractive blur.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44: 4670-4675
- Postural stability in the elderly during sensory perturbations and dual tasking: the influence of refractive blur.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44: 2885-2891
- Influence of visual blur on object-motion detection, self-motion detection and postural balance.Behav Brain Res. 1990; 40: 1-6
- Postural stability and gait among older adults with age-related maculopathy.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009; 50: 482-487
- Stepping up to a new level: effects of blurring vision in the elderly.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45: 2122-2128
- Falls in older people: effects of age and blurring vision on the dynamics of stepping.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46: 3584-3588
- Gait alterations negotiating a raised surface induced by monocular blur.Optom Vis Sci. 2008; 85: 1128-1134
- The effects of blurring vision on medio-lateral balance during stepping up or down to a new level in the elderly.Gait Posture. 2005; 22: 146-153
- The effects of blurred vision on the mechanics of landing during stepping down by the elderly.Gait Posture. 2005; 21: 65-71
- Altered vision destabilizes gait in older persons.Gait Posture. 2009; 30: 233-238
- Age-dependent differences in lateral balance recovery through protective stepping.Clin Biomech. 2005; 20: 607-616
- Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities.Am J Med. 1986; 80: 429-434
- Visual impairment and falls in older adults: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998; 46: 58-64
- Associations of visual function with physical outcomes and limitations 5 years later in an older population: the Beaver Dam Eye Study.Ophthalmology. 2003; 110: 644-650
- Visual contributions to postural stability in older adults.Gerontology. 2000; 46: 306-310
- Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective study.JAMA. 1989; 261: 2663-2668
- Poor vision accompanied with other sensory impairments as a predictor of falls in older women.Age Ageing. 2009; 38: 162-167
- Clinical correlates of sway in old age–sensory modalities.Age Ageing. 1982; 11: 1-10
- Risk-factors for falls in a community-based prospective-study of people 70 years and older.J Gerontol. 1989; 44: M112-M117
- Binocular visual-field loss increases the risk of future falls in older white women.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007; 55: 357-364
- Visual field loss increases the risk of falls in older adults: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48: 4445-4450
- Predictors of falls among elderly people. Results of two population-based studies.Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149: 1628-1633
- Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community.N Engl J Med. 1988; 319: 1701-1707
- Visual impairment and risk of hip fracture.Am J Epidemiol. 2000; 152: 633-639
- Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study.Lancet. 1996; 348: 145-149
- Impaired vision and hip fracture. The Framingham Study.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989; 37: 495-500
- Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.N Engl J Med. 1995; 332: 767-773
- Visual risk factors for falls in older people.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001; 49: 508-515
- Age-associated differences in sensori-motor function and balance in community dwelling women.Age Ageing. 1994; 23: 452-460
- Different aspects of visual impairment as risk factors for falls and fractures in older men and women.J Bone Miner Res. 2004; 19: 1539-1547
- Falls in elderly patients with glaucoma.Arch Ophthalmol. 1991; 109: 205-210
- Older women with age-related macular degeneration have a greater risk of falls: a physiological profile assessment study.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56: 800-807
- Neovascular AMD: an overlooked risk factor for injurious falls.Osteoporos Int. 2010; 21 ([Online]): 855-862
- Visual impairment, causes of vision loss, and falls: the Singapore Malay Eye Study.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49: 528-533
- Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.Ophthalmology. 1999; 106: 1066-1072
- Prevalence of low vision in elderly patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit in Liverpool: elderly people who fall are more likely to have low vision.Gerontology. 1995; 41: 280-285
- Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey.Arch Ophthal. 1990; 108: 286-290
- Adaptive gait changes due to spectacle magnification and dioptric blur in older people.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010; 51 ([Online]): 718-722
- Where and when do we look as we approach and step over an obstacle in the travel path?.Neuroreport. 1997; 8: 3661-3665
- Use of single-vision eyeglasses improves stepping precision and safety when elderly habitual multifocal wearers negotiate a raised surface.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008; 56: 178-180
- Multifocal spectacles increase variability in toe clearance and risk of tripping in the elderly.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48: 1466-1471
- Older people contact more obstacles when wearing multifocal glasses and performing a secondary visual task.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009; 57: 1833-1838
- Multifocal glasses impair edge-contrast sensitivity and depth perception and increase the risk of falls in older people.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50: 1760-1766
- Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial.Br J Ophthalmol. 2005; 89: 53-59
- Falls and health status in elderly women following second eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial.Age Ageing. 2006; 35: 66-71
- Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes.BMJ. 2002; 325: 128
- Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007; 55: 175-181
- Preventing falls in older multifocal glasses wearers by providing single-lens distance glasses: the protocol for the VISIBLE randomised controlled trial.BMC Geriatr. 2009; 9: 10
- Effect on falls of providing single lens distance vision glasses to multifocal glasses wearers: VISIBLE randomised controlled trial.BMJ. 2010; 340: c2265
- Randomised controlled trial of prevention of falls in people aged > or =75 with severe visual impairment: the VIP trial.BMJ. 2005; 331: 817
- Reducing hazard related falls in people 75 years and older with significant visual impairment: how did a successful program work?.Inj Prev. 2006; 12: 296-301
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
